ePhyto› Presentation
A plant-health inspector checking fresh produce with a tablet

The online phytosanitary certificate

Plant-health clearance, issued online and shared across borders

A ready-made online service for issuing phytosanitary certificates, built by UNCTAD, connected to the IPPC ePhyto Hub, and ready for your country to adopt.

See the service in action Adopt it

The certificate

What is a phytosanitary certificate?

An official document, issued by a country's National Plant Protection Organization, confirming that a shipment of plants or plant products has been inspected and is free from quarantine pests.

  • Issued by the National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO)
  • Follows the international standard ISPM 12
  • Travels with the goods as proof of plant health

ePhyto is the digital version of that certificate: the proof of plant health is shared instantly between authorities, so fresh shipments clear the border before they can spoil.

Phytosanitary certificate, ISPM 12 layout
⤢ Click to view the full certificate

For the exporter

The certificate is what allows a shipment to enter the destination country. Without it, the goods can be refused or destroyed at the border.

For the importing country

Assurance that incoming plants will not bring in quarantine pests or disease. No certificate, no market.

How it works

Certificates that arrive before the shipment does

The IPPC ePhyto Hub is a global exchange run under the International Plant Protection Convention. Connected countries send and receive certificates through it electronically, instead of couriering paper.

1
Exporting NPPO
Issues the electronic certificate
2
IPPC ePhyto Hub
Routes it in the standard format
3
Importing NPPO
Receives and verifies at the border

One international standard, built into the service

Every certificate uses the same format (UN/CEFACT) and the same data requirements, so a certificate issued in one country can be read, trusted and processed automatically in another.

That needs structured, internationally-coded data. The UNCTAD service captures it by design: a country adopting it is Hub-ready instead of starting a data-mapping project from zero.

Coded by default

IPPC units of measure IPPC package types ISPM 12 declaration codes IPPC treatment types ISO country codes

That coded data lives across the whole journey: the applicant form, the inspection pages, and the final certificate. It makes the service Hub-ready end to end.

Case study Example: Bhutan

The applicant's journey, step by step

Follow an exporter from sign-in to certificate, captured from the live service in Bhutan, running in production and submitting certificates to the IPPC Hub.

Bhutan is one deployment, not a template: any service would be adapted to each country's legal framework and code lists.

1 / 6

Behind the scenes: automatic submission to the Hub

No extra step for the exporter: when the certificate is approved, the service sends it to the importing country through the Hub.

STEP 1
The service
Certificate approved
STEP 2
Hub bridge
Builds the standard XML
STEP 3
IPPC Hub
Routes securely
STEP 4
Importing NPPO
Receives it

Benefits

Owned locally, felt in the economy

Local ownership

The service runs on a low-code tool operated by ordinary office workers: the plant-health authority configures, updates and runs it itself, with no need for expensive programmers.

Business growth

Local traders get their certificates and ship in days instead of weeks: produce arrives fresh, buyers stay, and new export markets open.

Sustainable for the authority

Structured data, less paperwork and fraud-resistant certificates, with a live link to the Hub, on a service the authority can sustain with its own staff and budget.

151
Countries connected to the Hub
250,000+
Certificates exchanged monthly
Days
Instead of weeks, from application to certificate

Hub figures: IPPC ePhyto Solution, 2026.

What UNCTAD offers

A ready-to-use online service, built to the Hub's standard and connected in production

Instead of building a system from scratch, a country adopts a proven online phytosanitary-certificate service and connects it to the IPPC ePhyto Hub, the global exchange through which countries send and receive electronic certificates.

Adopt it

What we would do for your country

The service is built once on the low-code eRegistrations platform and reused. Adopting it means configuring it to national law and code lists, not building from scratch, and connecting to the Hub.

1

Configure to national law

The proven applicant journey is localized to your legal framework, fees and code lists.

2

Connect to the Hub

IPPC and ISO code lists are built in; the standard bridge carries certificates to the Hub.

3

Hand over to your staff

Your team is trained to configure and run the service themselves, with UNCTAD technical cooperation.

Set up a demo, or talk funding

Are you a donor, a ministry, or a border or trade authority? Message us to set up a live demo of the service, or to discuss funding an implementation in your country.

contact@businessfacilitation.org eRegistrations IPPC ePhyto Hub